Who does not – the hematoma. The unsightly bumps and bruises caused by damage to the tissues and are also called “blue stain”. Insofar as the hematoma is not just a brain haemorrhage in the act, these are mostly harmless – but as they actually occur?A hematoma is characterized by the typical discoloration Under the skin.Whether the first love bite with 13, a fall or other injury: A hematoma is less a medical problem endangering, as a cosmetic . The darkening and spots on the skin are ultimately not very nice, especially if they are in places that are visible to everyone. They offer so much variety: blue blackouts, purple spots, yellow, green, blue and brown. It could be a fun, colorful game that would not be associated with a pressure sensitive Pain.

Hematoma as a result of collisions and injuries

Bruises occur as a result of shocks and sports injuries. The finest blood vessels under the skin tear and cause the blood flows from these into the surrounding tissue. This blood is visible, depending on the injury, Within hours or a few daysUnder the skin. This is dependent on the depth and the size of the damaged blood vessels. Furthermore, there may be a pressure-painful swelling on the skin . During the healing process, there is different coloration of the bruise.

Bio-chemical processes involved in hematoma

This can be attributed to the different bio-chemical processes , which take place under the skin. First, the affected area is red, when the small blood vessels rupture and blood leaks out of these. Collects the blood to clot On,Darken the bodies and are bluish. Later, the authorities brown-black, green to yellowish-brown. This happens as a result of enzymatic degradation Of the blood pigment hemoglobin, which is converted into various chemical substances.
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To prevent bruises, but you can not do much, except to avoid injuries . Bruises are usually harmless but . Except those for internal bleeding and bleeding in the brain tissue – but these are not externally visible. Should be examined by a doctor, the symptoms only if it is a very large, rapidly spreading and is associated with pain, hematoma, there may have been violated here, a large vessel.


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Cooling and highland

Order to treat a hematoma, it is possible to the affected area cool and highly Store. This will draw the blood vessels and less blood comes out. Furthermore, should the MusclesNot be stressed too strongly, since it stimulates the blood circulation, which promotes the formation of a hematoma on. Overall, it is true, however, hematomas to keep a cool head, because after all it is harmless discoloration , which are completely healed after a few weeks at the latest.

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