A pyelitis, pyelonephritis, or called, is an acute or chronic inflammation of the renal pelvis. In general, ascending infections are responsible for the disease, with women being at risk due to the shorter urethra than men.Depending on disease symptoms appear different. In the acute form of Pyelonephritis, the patients suffering from, inter alia, loss of appetite, fever and chills.The chronic form runs in spurts and can take a long time without any symptoms. Pyelonephritis is usually caused by pathogens from the intestinal bacterium Escherichia coli .

Pyelonephritis – Causes

In most cases, there

A renal pelvic inflammatory disorders based on urine flow, which may for example by a urinary Can be triggered. Due to the disturbance of the urine sample, so-called ascending infections Are caused. Here, the agents move from the urethra into the bladder and then into the ureter, where they stumble into the renal pelvis and calices. Since the renal pelvis constitute the collecting container of urine produced in the kidney, where it can easily lead to a bacterial infection.

Pyelonephritis – acute and chronic form

The acute form of pyelonephritis is usually released in stages, during which the immune system Is affected. The reasons for this, for example, certain medications such as immunosuppressants and his Tumors.

The chronic form is

Contrast, often triggered by an existing kidney damage that is caused for example by the abuse of painkillers. But diabetics are subject An increased risk of chronic pyelonephritis cancer.

Symptoms of pyelonephritis

Patients typically suffer an acute onset of malaise, which has among other symptoms such as chills , fever, pain in the flank and an elevated pulse . In addition, you may experience symptoms that are typical for a bladder infection such as pain during urination, and increased urination.

Occasionally, one can begin

Acute pyelonephritis also slow and rather atypical symptoms such as weight loss And headaches. Furthermore, the patients of Abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea may be affected.

Therapy

Therapy of pyelonephritis is usually from the administration of antibiotics That need to be taken over a period of at least seven days. While he was taking as possible, patients should keep Bed restAnd take plenty of fluids, since then the washout of the pathogen Is accelerated. Moreover, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs are administered to relieve the general accompanying symptoms of the disease.

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