Leukemia is a cancer, which refers to the hematopoietic system. Here are many diseases that vary depending on the cause, occurrence and treatment options. Most patients suffer from an increased incidence of white blood cells.All red Can degenerate to their stages of development and thus become malignant.If there is an excessive production of non-functioning white blood cells that can lead to a disturbance of blood formation , which leads to a lack of healthy blood cells. In this case, may be a bone marrow biopsy Information about a possible cancer.

Leukemia – Symptoms

The disease has typical symptoms. Besides fatigue and malaise include fever, night sweats , weight loss, weakness and power Infections.

Since the leukemia spread through the bone marrow , the local production of healthy blood cells and platelets is prevented, leading to a decrease in that State. Due to the lack of red blood cells it comes in those affected to a Anemia, which is accompanied by dizziness, paleness and breathlessness.

Leukemia – susceptibility to infection

The absence of functioning white blood cells is therefore associated with increased susceptibility to infectious fungi and bacteria. Moreover, as there is a deficiency of platelets, the blood clotting is restricted , so that these people have to contend with an increased bleeding tendency. This may indicate, among other things, often occurring nosebleeds, small hemorrhages in the skin and easy bruising .

Furthermore, there may be an enlarged liver, spleen and lymph nodes of . Should it come as the disease progresses to a meningitis, neurological symptoms can Paralysis, headaches come. In an acute leukemia , the symptoms develop very quickly. In the case of a chronic Cancer, however, the development is very slow, so the disease can remain undetected for a long time.

Therapy

Therapy depends entirely on the present form of the disease, but is applied in most cases a Chemotherapy. This medication is used to inhibit the growth and proliferation of diseased cells. The so-called cytotoxic , they fight off rapidly dividing cells. This therapy has the disadvantage that they also attack healthy cells .

Furthermore, radiation therapy, a bone marrow transplant And various drugs against the cancer can be used.

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