Menopause – What changes one step

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During the menopause, which usually between the ages of 45 And 70 AgeTakes a wife enters into the so-called senility About. During menopause the body produces less and less estrogen , which menstruation occurs less and less. Ultimately, the menstruation altogether. In this case one speaks of the Menopause.

When menopause is

It is not a disease but a completely natural occurrence. For some women, estrogen deficiency may lead to symptoms such as hot flushes, dizziness and sweating . If the discomfort accept a certain extent, medical treatment should be considered.

Discomfort during menopause

To counteract the symptoms often come and estrogen-progestin preparations used. This form of treatment with hormones, which is also known as Hormone therapy, is so far the most effective remedy for the symptoms that occur during menopause. However, there may be side effects and in some cases, such as for uterine cancer, breast cancer and high blood pressure, such a therapy is not recommended.

Menopause – changes in the female body

During menopause, changes occur in the female organism. In particular, these are the mammary glands , the uterus and the vagina affected, as these gradually recede Or shrink. In addition, there will be changes to the mucous membranes and skin, the skin gradually becomes thinner and loses its elasticity. Approximately 25 percent Of women suffer during menopause on bone loss .

Overall, it can hold onto that menopause is no cause for alarm, as occur in most cases only slight discomfort .

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Rubella – infection with the rubella virus

Be triggered by the rubella infection with the rubella virus , which belongs to the family of TogavirusesAnd spread all over the world. Anyone who has once been infected by the virus, is the whole life long immunity against the disease. Between the time of infection until the outbreak of rubella Are about two to three weeks.

Transmission of rubella infection occurs by droplets , so when sneezing or coughing . It can also be kissing or from the use of common utensils come to an infection with the pathogen. Outside the body, the virus only a short time to survive.

Rubella – Symptoms

Belonging to the teething Rötelerkrankung makes itself at the start by more harmless symptoms such as inflamed mucous membranes, enlarged lymph nodes And felt feverish. After a brief period it comes to the typical skin rash , the first appears behind the ears and then spreads over the face and entire body. During this phase there is a facetious swelling of lymph nodes in the neck and behind the ears. Furthermore, there may be a Conjunctivitis, joint pain and enlargement of the spleen . After about three days sounds like the rash again.

Treatment of Rötelerkrankung

The treatment is directed against the accompanying symptoms, and various medications can be used. In order to reduce the fever, for example can IbuprofenOr paracetamol can be administered. In a possible anti-inflammatory arthritis can Are used.

To rubella should be possible to keep sick children Bed restAnd are isolated from the rest of the family, so that the highly contagious virus can not further transfers. The InsulationIs required until the rash is gone.

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Vaginal dryness increases susceptibility to infection

“to” dry vagina calls forth not only unpleasant, but sensitivities, it certainly increases the susceptibility to vaginal infection, since due to the lack of moisture in the vagina is called the Selbstreinigunsmechanismus affect the vaginal tissue and loses the important protection against mechanical stress. During intercourse, the vagina may therefore be much faster sore, what microorganisms such as bacteria, makes a lot easier to fix on the vaginal mucosa.

Regarding the causes for vaginal dryness are both psychological and physical causes into consideration.

Symptoms and treatment of vaginal dryness

As varied as the possible causes are the treatment options for vaginal dryness. Methods of treatment should always be matched precisely to the woman to be treated.

Acute

Provide relief e.g. a medical, hormone-free moisturizing gel, whose modes of action on the donation of humidity, optimizing the vaginal flora and condition of the tissues of the vagina is based.

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Cervical cancer – Causes

HPV infections are relatively common. Sun suffered an infection with the HPV pathogens , which probably many of them have not noticed the infection because the symptoms In most cases between 50 and 80 percent of people over the course of their lives inconspicuous. are

Only about ten percent

Of the virus permanently keep the victims in their organism, wherein it after an infection period of 12 to 24 months comes to an increased risk of developing cervical cancer.

Cervical Cancer – Symptoms

Cervical cancer causes symptoms in the early stages hardly. And in the course of the disease there are often no pronounced side effects. Early forms of disease can be detected and treated at 80 to 90 percent Through a gynecological examination.

However, every now and then they experience symptoms such as pain in the abdomen and pelvic area, pain when urinating and bleeding outside of menstruation . These symptoms, however, can speak to other diseases and not have to necessarily indicative of cervical cancer. In each case, however, to clarify the symptoms of a medical specialist should be consulted.

Therapy and prevention

Cervical cancer can be treated well. However, the progress of the disease plays a major role. If it is a tumor in the early stages , the physician can remove it by surgery. In later stages there is usually a Radiation therapyIs used, which is sometimes combined with chemotherapy . In the preliminary stages it goes after the change of the tissue. Only minimal changes are in fact in many cases are self-limiting. Up to this time regular swabs are essential to a gynecologist.

To guard against the disease, can CondomsAre used, which can minimize the risk of infection with dangerous germs by 70 percent. May include periodic examinations at the gynecologist are also preventively, as the doctor detect early changes in any tissue and treat accordingly.

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Weight – slimming pills, thanks

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Seven years ago, were administered as part of research mice to certain drugs, which redeems them of their excess weight have been. Now, the scientists were also at this Rhesus monkeys. Thus it seems reasonable to hope that such a drug for human use can promote the fight against the pounds.

The principle of the pills for obesity based on the fact that regulates the metabolism And thus the body fat is melted. The researchers have monkeys in experiments for four weeks treatment with the drug, during which animals Up to eleven percent of their body weightLost.

Pill against obesity – fat cells are being starved

The principle of

Wonder drug for obesity based on the fact that the fat cells are being starved. First, a protein fragment is Introduced in certain blood vessels, which then binds to a protein surface . This protein eventually sends the drug inside the fat cell, causing it to no longer supplied with oxygen and nutrients and thereby starve.

Risks

However

Bring the drug to combat obesity also some risks. Thus, in the test monkeys Mild to moderate problems were identified with the kidneys. Accordingly, it will still take a while to complete the research And get the drug to combat obesity is on the market. So it's still on a healthy diet to respect and to drive Sports.

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However, laser eye surgery requires several important criteria. Basically, the laser is directed exclusively to affected eye with a refractive error up to -10 diopters of nearsightedness and farsightedness at +4 to actually be successful.

Also comes a laser eye surgery only for adults over 18 years in question, since the child's eye is not yet fully developed, and an early intrusion in the natural vision at greater risk for unwanted side effects or unexpected response of the eye.

Another exclusion criterion for a laser eye surgery may also be diseases such as diabetes, eczema and rheumatism, as there may be a permanent loss of vision after surgery. But even patients with special eye diseases such as glaucoma and cataracts or too thin cornea for the eye lasers come out of the question.

Benefits of laser eye surgery

The outlook for a more comfortable life without glasses or contact lenses for most laser eye surgery patients was the decisive argument to opt for laser eye surgery.

Not only that eliminates the costly maintenance of appropriate tools, but the eyes, especially lasers brings significant cost savings in the long term, because the replacement costs are unnecessary for glasses or contact lenses in the future.

Especially for athletes is the lack of a visual aid is therefore attractive, because you do not move unaided only free but also the risk of injury from broken glass is now excluded. To let the laser eye means one thing: An unrestricted vision for life and thus a higher quality of life.

Eye laser surgery procedure

Before laser eye surgery is a detailed talk me out to the patient, in which he is noted not only on the prospects of success, but also on the possible risks.

Also selected according to a catchy study the physical conditions of individual patients appropriate surgical technique.

Is especially common during eye surgery, LASIK technique is used, at which removes the surgeon with the laser delicate tissue layers of the cornea, the optimal refractive power of the cornea and thus the full vision of the patient recover.

This process only takes a few minutes and is painless thanks to anesthetic drops. In patients with thin corneas by contrast, is the LASEK procedure in which the corneal surface is machined. In both methods, you must wear safety glasses after surgery in order to protect their eyes after surgery to direct light.

The next day, but again it is completely durable and can easily meet their daily routine – without corrective lenses

Laser eye surgery costs

After eye surgery is the healing process of the eyes examined at regular follow-up appointments. When selecting an appropriate laser eye clinic you should making sure that both the screening and the follow-up in the price are included.

The costs vary by provider and treatment are, but generally at least € 1000 per eye. Perform well-known, TÜV-certified clinics, laser eye treatments in Germany, for example, the eye center in Cologne, the city lasik centers in all medium and larger German cities such as Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart, Heidelberg and Munich, but also the hospital chain € eyes, the eyes of lasers in Berlin and in other German urban centers offers.

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Type 2 diabetes – The diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is often referred to as adult onset diabetes, there are mainly older people to those affected. But Young obese peopleCan suffer this form of diabetes. In addition, because more and more ill children and adolescents. Among the most important triggers of this disease include an unhealthy diet containing carbohydrates and lack of exercise .

Diabetes mellitus is one of the oldest diseases And was mentioned in ancient Egypt. Since the urine of patients by the departing sugar was often very sweet, the disease was known as “honey-sweet flow”.

Diabetes – What distinguishes type 1 and type 2

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Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease called , in which the pancreas is no longer able to produce insulin. A deficiency of this hormone causes the sugar can not enter the body cells where it is needed for energy . Without insulin, the hormone increases the blood sugar level quickly. Type 1 diabetes – patients must inject insulin from the beginning of the disease.

In contrast, type 2 diabetes is triggered by factors such as obesity, lack of exercise and a hereditary predisposition. The resulting Insulin resistanceRaises blood sugar levels. This form of diabetes can be with plenty of exercise and healthy eating a positive influence at the beginning of a change of lifestyle. In addition, certain medications cause an improvement, so that the first injection of insulin is unnecessary. However, the person concerned in the course of time change to the injection of insulin. Often the patients of high blood pressure And increased urination are affected.

Gestational diabetes

A special form of diabetes is gestational diabetes, which occurs only once. An extensive Waiver of carbohydratesAnd exercise can counteract this form of diabetes. In most cases, the disease is back again after childbirth.

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Dry Skin – Special protection during the winter months

Icy cold, frost and cold wind BelongTo the inconveniences of winter. After a lengthy stay in the fresh air, at home, once the heating is put on full speed, which is connected to the skin with Stress. Because of the changes between cold and warm air requires an intensive care To keep the skin from irritation.

In winter, the skin loses the function of self-protection. Because heated rooms have a low humidity, the moisture of the skin is transported to the surface, which leads to a fast dehydration . The cold winter air is also low in humidity, which removes the skin additional moisture.

Dry skin – inside and outside of nursing

In the winter months, the protective sheath Of the skin becoming thinner. Therefore, an increased level of care is necessary. Not only does the right care products, but also a balanced diet An important role. In addition, the element of relaxation Can not be neglected.

Proper Care

Increasingly thin film of grease to the skin surface should be replaced in the winter months by a very rich cream . This should contain much more fat and moisture. Particularly effective are creams that contain a water-oil combination . It is important that the respective skin type and the care taken will be adjusted accordingly.

For dry skin, are especially products that contain ingredients such as urea , ceramides and essential vitamins. Face water with alcohol, brushing should be avoided or Peels, because they deprive the sensitive facial skin moisture. Instead, it should be resorted to Mild cleansing milk. In addition, a balanced diet rich in vitamins for skin care help, which also can provide an effective protection against colds.

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Stomach irritation – change of diet often brings relief

It has been shown that a diet Often brings an improvement for those concerned with them. But also a concomitant psychotherapy or medication can cause an improvement. The diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome is not a great evil, as people no increased risk Subject.

Dyspepsia – Causes

Previously

Was assumed that an upset stomach caused by a bacterial infection of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori . However, this could not be scientifically proven. Current medical discussions may see a Dysfunction, where the motor activity of the digestive tract is increased, as the cause of the unpleasant symptoms. In addition, an unhealthy DietAnd the intolerance of food as the trigger to be considered for an upset stomach. May be among other fatty foods, spicy foods, alcohol and coffee Is responsible for the complaints.

But also a possible intolerance to dairy products can be used as triggers of the disease are considered. Often play Mental illnessA role in dyspepsia. Thus, as stress, anxiety and restlessness to the stomach cause problems.

Therapy

Because the exact causes of irritable bowel are not clear, a therapy is devoted primarily to relieve the symptoms. Since the symptoms from person to person may be different, there is no standardized therapy . It undergoes the attending physician the first victims of a detailed investigation, which is clarified in that it is not a life threatening disease such as cancer, is. The patient definitely needs to be taught that the complaints are not threatening way.

Often brings changes in diet already a , the much fiber is added, a marked improvement. Also, be careful on a high fluid intake . The possible interested parties should refrain from greasy, bloating and very hot or cold foods.

Under certain circumstances, trigger so-called probiotics Complaints. These included are foods that certain cultures of microorganisms.

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Acne – What causes the unsightly pimples

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Acne can be triggered by both internal and external influences, being responsible in most cases, a hormonal change For the formation of acne. Boys are more often due to the male sex hormones affected by acne than girls. To hormone fluctuations occur for example during puberty and menstruation .

Androgens have the property that is more fat in the sebaceous glands is , so the glands can become clogged. Bacteria now come into play, is a bacterial infection, which manifests itself in the typical acne pimples. Furthermore, can also lead HereditaryAssessmentAs well as certain medicines, cosmetics, stress and nicotine in the formation of acne.

Acne – Diet also plays a role

Is now convinced scientists that the DietPlays an important role in the pathogenesis of acne. Foods such as chocolate, cakes and jam have a high GI value , which has a high insulin secretion results in what may negatively affect the skin. The consumption of milk And dairy products can have a negative effect on the skin.

How does one treat acne?

Has an acne spread, that is no reason to despair. It is important that therapy begins as early as possible in order to prevent scarring And possible complications. The treatment for acne should try to be done in any case to express the pimples or Make up to use, as this only aggravates the inflammation.

Even if the acne heals by itself in adulthood, a physician should be consulted, which makes the diagnosis and appropriate treatment takes place. This can be done for example by the application of special creams and ointments or by taking tablets. Effective remedy for acne include zinc, salicylic acid And the vitamin A supplement Isotretinoin.

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